Stephen Owen, Minister
of Public Works and Government Services Canada (above)
cuts the ribbon to officially open the innovative
Seabird First Nation Sustainable Community Development
Project (left) last Friday. The housing project utilizes
components and materials which encourage environmental
sensitivity, affordability and sustainability.
By James Baxter Observer
Federal minister at Seabird Island for
official ribbon-cutting ceremony. Stephen Owen, Federal Minister
of Public Works and Government Services Canada, was at Seabird
Island last week to help officially open a new sustainable housing
project aimed at providing Canada's First Nations communities with
neighbourhoods that are affordable, healthy and environmentally
sensitive. Mr. Owen was part of a ceremonial procession of
project partners - including represetatives from BC Hydro, Broadway
Architects and DuPont Canada - was led into the Seabird Island
gymnasium last Friday morning by Seabird Island drummers dressed in
traditional garb. The District of Kent was represented by Mayor
Sylvia Pranger and councillor Mel Jorgensen. In his address, Mr.
Owen called the innovative project "quite extraordinary," adding
that it should serve as a model to be followed by other communities
throughout Canada and the rest of the world. He also referred to
Prime Minister Paul Martin, saying quality of life for aboriginal
people in Canada is of paramount importance to the federal
government and that the PM has stated "very clearly that he would
consider himself to have been totally unsuccessful if he cannot
ensure that, over time ... aboriginal people have highly improved
quality of life." "This project is an important stepping stone
toward that," he added. Seven homes have been constructed on the
Seabird Island reserve, each utlizing renewable energy resource such
as wind, solar and earth energy; healthy building materials;
flexible floor plans to accommodate changing needs of families and
Elders; and recycled materials. The idea is to design
neighbourhoods in a way that reduces costs and minimizes
environmental impacts while creating a liveable community. It is
the first on-reserve development of its kind in the world. "We
have - like many other First Nation communities - experienced
numerous challenges to providing healthy, affordable and durable
housing for our members," said Marcie Peters, Seabird Island First
Nation Council, Housing Portfoilo. "This project has provided us
with a unique opportunity to incorporate our traditions but in a
modern way to meet our housing needs." The homes were built by
the Seabird First Nation in partnership with Canada Mortgage and
Housing Corporation and the Department of Indian and Northern
Affairs. One home will remain open to the public for tours and
educational purposes for two years. Ms Peters added the
flexibility of the design also reflects traditional life.
Seabird Island Chief Wayne Bobb said components of the homes are
the sorts of alternatives others in the world must look toward "if
we are to protect the environment." The government of Canada,
through CHMC and INAC, will be contributing more than $1.1 million
toward the project. Of this amount, CHMC, through its On-Reserve
Housing Program, will be contributing $667,175 in lifetime subsidies
over the project's 25-year mortgage to keep the housing
affordable CHMC also provided a direct loan of $624,097 to the
Seabird Island First Nation as well as an additional $200,000 in
funding for the demonstration component of the project. Other
partners offered their congratulations during the ceremony, then
spectators and officials were invited to the housing site for the
official ribbon cutting, which was conducted by Mr. Owen. Among
the homes' features: * Affordable to build, operate and maintain
(base unit cost of these homes is approximately $75/sq ft.) *
Durable. The homes use high-quality materials with long lifespans
and construction techniques that will reduce future maintenance and
repair problems. The homes are forecast to last 100
years. *Community-oriented. They reflect the preferences, culture
and needs of the community. The seven homes in the project were
built in a semi-circular pattern surrounding a healing herb garden
which features locally carved totem poles and a wind turbine
representing the colours of the medicine wheel and the Sto:lo
Nation. All seven units were also built by the Seabird Island Band's
own construction crew. "The flexibility of the design reflects
the traditional way we lived," explained Ms. Peters. "It allows for
our families to be unified within one structure yet provides
independence and private living space. The earth tubes and
radiant floor heating and cooling system is far from new technology;
in fact our ancestors knew this and built their pit homes in-ground
where it was cool in the summer and warm in the winter." The
dwellings measure 1100 sq ft. to 1300 sq ft. Seabird families will
occupy all the dwellings except one single family hom which will be
used simultaneouosly as a band office and showhome for other First
Nations and industry representatives to examine. Seabird Island
was selected as the project site primarily because of its close
proximity to two major airports in Vancouver and
Abbotsford. Housing industry experts from around the globe are
expected to visit the site and "see innovative Canadian housing
technology." Representatives from BC's 197 Aboriginal bands and
Yukon's 22 First Nations communities will also be invited to tour
the project.